Day 5. Wayllabamba –
Pacaymayo
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After the breakfast we will start Climbing up from
Wayllabamba for about 3 hours through steep woods
and increasingly spectacular terrain brings you to
the tree line and a meadow known as Llulluchapampa
(3,680m). It is another 1½ hours climb to the
first and highest pass of the trail (Abra de Huarmihuañusca
or 'Dead Woman's Pass) at 4,200m. During this part
of the trail hikers are exposed to the Andean elements:
first scorching sun and then, closer to the pass,
freezing winds. Once at the top hikers can celebrate
having completed the most difficult section of the
trail The decent from the pass is steep although not
difficult, following the trail on the left side of
the valley to the valley floor and to the next night's
campsite at Pacamayo (3,600m). There are toilet facilities
here, where we will camp after approximately 6h of
hiking.
Day 6. Pacaymayo – Wiñaywayna
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This day is the longest but also the most impressive
and the most interesting, due the number of archaeological
sites that we will visit and learn about from our
guide. From Pacaymayo we will climb to the second
pass, the Abra de Runkurakay (3970 masl). Half way
up, we will visit the archaeological complex with
the same name. This site, located at 3800 masl, consists
of a small oval structure that is believed to have
served the purpose of a watchtower. After going over
the pass, we will descend towards Yanacocha (Black
Lagoon) and enter the cloud-forest to finally arrive
at Sayamarca (3624 masl). This is a beautiful complex
made up of a semicircular construction, enclosures
at different levels, narrow streets, fountains, patios
and irrigation canals. Continuing up an easy climb,
we will arrive at the third pass, the Abra de Phuyupatamarca
(3700 masl). Along this climb we can appreciate the
magnitude of the Incas´ ancient craft, by walking
along paths semi-detached from the mountain, and seeing
rocks that fill up ravines in perfect order, saving
the trail from the multileveled Andean geography.
We go through an Inca tunnel to later arrive at the
aforementioned pass and down to the complex of the
same name. This is one of the most complete and best
preserved archaeological complexes along the Inca
Trail to Machupicchu, and is located on the highest
point of a mountain. Curiously, Phyupatamarca means
¨town over the clouds¨. From above, one can
observe a sophisticated sacred complex made up of
water fountains with solid foundations, and also impressive
views of the Urubamba River valley and the long descending
stone steps along which we will continue on to Wiñaywayna
(2700 masl). At this campsite we will find a lodge
with a restaurant, bar and bathrooms with hot showers.
The campsite has the same name as the complex located
only five minutes away from the lodge. Wiñaywayna
is an impressive complex made up of an agricultural
centre with numerous terraces, a religious sector
and an urban sector.
Day 7. Wiñaywayna – Machupicchu
– Aguas Calientes – Cusco
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The trail from Wiñayhuayna to Machu Picchu
is clearly marked and takes about 1½ hours.
Most people attempt to wake up at 4.30am so that they
can leave Wiñay Wayna by 5.30am to get to Machu
Picchu before sunrise. The sky starts getting light
by 6am and the first rays of the sun reach Machu Picchu
at about 7am. The trail contours a mountainside and
drops into cloudforest before coming to an almost
vertical flight of 50 steps leading up to the final
pass at Intipunku (Sun Gate). From Intipunku we will
descend into Machupicchu, and 40 minutes later we
will enter the citadel from the highest point through
the ¨House of the Guardians¨. We will then
descend to the control point where we will register
ourselves and leave our backpacks. We will immediately
begin a complete guided tour of the Inca citadel that
will take approximately two hours. You will then have
free time to walk around, climb the Huaynapicchu mountain,
where one can experience spectacular views of all
of Machupicchu, the valleys and mountains that surround
it, or you can visit the Temple of the Moon and the
fabulous Inca bridge. In the afternoon, we will meet
in the town of Aguas Calientes where, if you like,
you can visit and relax in the thermal baths. From
here we will take the train to the city of Cusco,
where we will arrive after nightfall around 7pm .
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